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50/30/20 Rule

Learning about the 50/30/20 rule is important because it provides a simple framework for managing your money. It suggests dividing your income into three categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and debt repayment. This rule helps you balance your spending, ensure essential expenses are covered, and prioritize saving for the future.

The 50/30/20 rule is a simple budgeting method that divides your after-tax income into three categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings. Needs are things you must have to live, like housing, food, and transportation. Wants are things you enjoy but can live without, such as going to the movies or buying new clothes. Savings help you prepare for the future and pay off any money you owe. This rule is easy to follow and helps you feel comfortable with spending while still saving for the future.


  • Categories:

    • Needs: 50% (e.g., housing, food, transportation)

    • Wants: 30% (e.g., entertainment, new clothes)

    • Savings: 20% (e.g., future goals, debt repayment)

  • Benefits: Easy to follow, balances spending and saving


For example, if you earn $2000 a month after taxes, you would budget $1000 (50%) for needs, such as rent and groceries, $600 (30%) for wants, like entertainment or dining out, and $400 (20%) for savings. By following this rule, you ensure that you are covering your essential expenses, enjoying some of your earnings, and still putting money aside for future goals. This balanced approach helps you maintain a healthy financial lifestyle, allowing you to enjoy life while also being prepared for the future.


  • Example Allocation:

    • $1000 for needs (rent, groceries)

    • $600 for wants (entertainment, dining out)

    • $400 for savings (future goals, debt repayment)

Outcome: Covers essential expenses, allows for enjoyment, prepares for future goals


Budget Calculator: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet



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